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The Holy Grail of Physics: LK-99, TikTok, and the Race to Build the First-Ever Room Temperature Semiconductor
Published on August 02, 2023
Article author imageEmma Lisovi4 minute read
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Step aside artificial intelligence and unidentified aerial phenomena. Enter the spotlight: LK-99 and the breakthrough of the semiconductor that operates at room temperature. Although it seems complex, a breakthrough of such scale certainly justifies your attention. Assuming it holds true, the room-temperature superconductor has the potential to revolutionize the future of technology, enhancing the efficiency, durability, and eco-friendliness of electronic devices. In today's discussion, we'll delve into the science of superconductors, introduce the exciting new material known as LK-99, and discuss the role TikTok physicists have played in this development. The future has arrived, and a deeper understanding of this pivotal innovation is just a scroll away.

What is A Superconductor?

A superconductor is a substance capable of transmitting electricity without resistance, which implies that no energy dissipates as heat. Envision cables that remain cool, regardless of the volume of electricity passing through them! This remarkable trait occurs exclusively at extremely low temperatures, typically nearing absolute zero.

Superconductors that function at room temperature are designed to achieve ideal conductivity at normal, everyday temperatures instead of only in extremely cold laboratory conditions. This significant advance has the potential to transform industries including medical devices and mass transit by dramatically enhancing energy efficiency.

Previous Attempts at Developing a Superconductor

The creation of a superconductor that operates at or around room temperature has been an ongoing challenge for many years. Its wide-ranging and revolutionary applications explain the numerous efforts directed towards this goal. Here are several prominent instances:

  • High-Temperature Superconductors (HTS): High-temperature superconductors, discovered in the 1980s, brought superconductivity to temperatures as high as -135°C. While still far from room temperature, these ceramic materials were a breakthrough, allowing for more feasible cooling solutions than traditional low-temperature superconductors. The applications have extended to medical devices and power transmission.
  • Magnesium Diboride (MgB2): In 2001, magnesium diboride (MgB2) was found to superconduct at -234°C, a much higher temperature than expected for a conventional superconductor. Its relative simplicity and low cost made it attractive for various commercial applications.
  • Hydrogen Sulfide with Carbon (H2S): A promising advance occurred in 2015 when hydrogen sulfide doped with carbon was found to superconduct at -70°C under extremely high pressure.
  • Magic-Angle Twisted Graphene: An exciting development in recent years has been the use of “magic-angle” twisted bilayer graphene. By stacking two layers of graphene at a specific angle, researchers were able to create superconducting properties at relatively high temperatures.

These instances illustrate the ongoing advancement and comprehension of superconductivity while scholars keep extending the limits of temperature and material science. Even though the end aim of obtaining a superconductor that operates at room temperature is still not achieved, every effort delivers fresh perspectives, methods, and opportunities, enriching the shared wisdom and aspiration to attain what was previously thought to be an unattainable goal.

LK-99: The Breakthrough Material?

Gratitude is due to three researchers from Seoul for igniting our passion for superconductors. Their yet-to-be-peer-reviewed study asserts that a substance named LK-99 constitutes the room temperature, atmospheric pressure superconductor that the scientific community has eagerly anticipated.

Created using a blend of lead, apatite, and copper, the effectiveness of LK-99 is currently under evaluation in various laboratories and households globally. Should it succeed, this breakthrough could signify a monumental transformation in the field of electronic engineering and potentially revolutionize our methods of using and conserving electrical energy permanently.

TikTok Takes Leads The Way

It's uncommon to link TikTok, the well-known social media network, with pioneering scientific inquiry. Yet, TikTok's involvement in this endeavor is deliberate and profound. The site boasts a highly engaged community of scientists who have united to experiment with the LK-99 hypothesis both virtually and immediately. The straightforward nature of the components and the high aspirations of do-it-yourself enthusiasts have motivated amateurs to construct and evaluate the substances in their own residences.

Hobby enthusiasts are not the sole group trying to duplicate these results. Nations, scholarly bodies, and global companies also participate in this captivating competition. Therefore, could LK-99 be the breakthrough material we’ve anticipated? You must keep watching to discover.

The Future Is Electric

The quest to develop the inaugural room temperature superconductor is intensifying. LK-99 has captured the fascination of countless scientists both on and beyond TikTok, signifying positive advancements for rigorous physics. Such a superconductor, operational at room temperature, would permanently transform energy efficiency and launch mankind into a revolutionary phase of technological progress.

Perched on the precipice of what could be considered one of the greatest technological advancements of our time, the issue at hand is no longer whether, but rather when, this vision will materialize. The narrative continues to evolve, with myriad discoveries yet to be made. Immerse yourself in this fascinating expedition, keep informed, and participate in the pursuit to unlock the potential of the holy grail of physics.

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